Heart World Conference 2026

Abstract

Global climate change is escalating the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) through rising temperatures, severe air pollution (PM_2.5), and extreme weather events. Environmental stressors induce intense physiological strain, increasing heart rate, blood viscosity, and endothelial dysfunction, which directly lead to higher rates of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke. Vulnerability to these shifts is deeply stratified by socioeconomic factors, geography, and gender. Notably, women face disproportionate risks; physiological transitions during pregnancy and menopause make them more susceptible to severe temperature fluctuations, while female diabetic patients exhibit heightened sensitivity to fine particulate matter.

Mitigating these risks demands a multi-tiered preventative approach. Individuals must monitor air quality indexes, maintain hydration, and secure medication supplies during natural disasters. Concurrently, healthcare systems should integrate climate risks into routine cardiovascular assessments and reinforce early warning heat alerts. Ultimately, robust government policies—including stricter air quality standards, urban greening, and investments in resilient medical infrastructure—are vital. Understanding this climate-heart health nexus and protecting vulnerable populations is critical to reducing climate-induced cardiovascular mortality and promoting long-term global well-being.

Keywords: Climate Change,  Cardiovascular Disease (CVD),  Women's Heart Health,  Environmental Prevention Strategies